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English : Thermoregulation and blood biochemical changes in male dromedary camels during hot-humid and hot-dry environments under Egyptian conditions
Abstract The present study was aimed to investigate the effect of non-breeding season either hot-dry months on thermoregulation parameters, blood haematology and blood serum components of 65 clinically healthy male dromedary camels. The obtained results showed that, rectal temperature, respiration rate and pulse rate were significantly (P<0.05) higher during non-breeding season in hot-humid months than hot-dry months and breeding season. Haemoglobin and haematocrit red blood cells were significantly (P<0.05) higher during non-breeding season either hot-humid or hot-dry months than breeding season. While white blood cells count was significantly (P<0.05) lower during nonbreeding season in hot-humid months than hot dry months and breeding season. Total protein concentration was significantly (P<0.05) increased, while albumin and globulin concentrations were insignificantly increased in the nonbreeding season in hot-humid months as compared with hot dry months and breeding season. Sodium concentration and activities of alkaline phosphatase, alanine-aminotransferase and aspartate-aminotransferase enzymes were significantly (P<0.05) higher during non-breeding season in hot-humid months as compared with hot-dry months and breeding season. Potassium concentration was significantly (P<0.05) higher during breeding and non-breeding seasons in hot-dry months than in hot-humid month, cholesterol calcium, total phosphorus and testosterone hormone concentrations were significantly (P<0.05) higher breeding season than the non-breeding season in hot-dry and hot-humid months. Key words: Blood components, breeding season, haematology, male camel, thermoregulation.
Publication year 2011
Pages 297-304
Availability location معهد بحوث الانتا ج الحيوانى-شارع نادى الصيد- الدقى- الجيزة
Availability number
Organization Name
    Animal Production Research Institute (APRI)
serial title Journal of Camel Practice and Research
ISSN 0971-6777
Author(s) from ARC
External authors (outside ARC)
    عصمت بكرى عبد الله جامعة عين شمس
    ميادة وجدى احمد علام جامعة عين شمس
Agris Categories Animal physiology - Reproduction
AGROVOC
TERMS
Blood. Blood composition. Breeding seasons. Camels. Males. Thermoregulation.
Proposed Agrovoc male camel;hot-dry months;hot-humid months;
Publication Type Journal

 
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