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English : An Economic Study for Mechanisms Advancement of Faba Bean
Arabic : دراسة إقتصادية لأليات النهوض بمحصول الفول البلدي في مصر
Abstract _________________________________________________________________________________________________ • Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Economics, Vol. 29, No. 1, March 2019. _________________________________________________________________________________________________ The research aims to study how to improve the faba bean yield by studying the development of the most important economic variables related to the faba bean, the costs and the return indexes of feddan for the faba bean crop and suggesting some scenarios to increase the yield of the crop. The results showed that an annual decline in the cultivated area, production, the self-sufficiency rate of the domestic bean yield, which reached about 16.92 thousand feddan, 16.96 thousand tons, 4.44% respectively during the period (2017-2000). In addition, there are annual increases in productivity, consumption and food gap, which reached about 0.02 tons/feddan, was 2.58 thousand tons, 19.52 thousand tons, respectively. Also The period of the study was divided into two periods, the base period (2008-2000) and the comparison period (2017-2009), Thus to study the change in each item of production costs from the first to the second period and its effect on the cost of producing feddan by using current and real prices, the results showed that the production costs at current prices increased by 164% while the real prices decreased by 8.7% In addition, the cost of producing the feddan at current prices indicates that the highest cost due to the rent value, labor wages, machine wages, chemical fertilizer, seed value, expenses, pesticides value, animal wages and fertilizer, respectively. In addition, it was found that the agricultural price is responsible for increasing the net return while production and costs were responsible for the decrease in the net return, and the net return increased by about 120% by using current price and decrease by about 15% by using real prices, the results showed that the most important scenarios that increase the production of the faba bean load with some other crops such as winter tomatoes, sugar beet sugarcane, and fruit trees and this will decrease the gap with about 68.6%, or by cultivate new high-productivity varieties which decrease the gap with about 99% Finally, the research has reached some recommendations, including: - Increase the area and productivity of the faba bean crop using the loading system with some crops such as winter tomatoes, sugar beet and sugar cane, which results in rationalization of the consumption of irrigation water and fertilizer. - reduce the increase in costs by providing production requirements at appropriate prices. - Develop new high-productivity varieties and resistant to various diseases. - Non-importation at harvest times so that the farmer can sell harvested at an appropriate price. _________________________________________________________________________________________________
URL
Publication year 2019
Pages 73 - 88
Availability location مكتبة معهد بحوث الاقتصاد الزراعي-7 ش نادى الصيد - مبنى الهيئات والشركات - الدقي- الجيزة (الدور الرابع)
Availability number
Organization Name
    Agricultural Economics Research Institute (AERI)
City الجيزة
serial title المجلة المصرية للاقتصاد الزراعى
Author(s) from ARC
Publication Type Journal

 
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