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English :
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An Economic Study of the Impact of the Greenhouses on the Efficient use of Suppliers of Agricultural Land and Irrigation Water in Ismailia
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Arabic :
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دراسة اقتصادية لأثر الصوب الزراعية على كفاءة استخدام موردى الارض الزراعية ومياه الري بمحافظة الاسماعيلية
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| Abstract |
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• Mansoura Journal of Agricultural Economics and Social Sciences, Mansoura University, Vol.(4), No.(2), Mansoura, Egypt, February 2013.
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This research aimes to identify the role of agriculture in greenhouses in raising efficiency of the use of suppliers of agricultural land and irrigation water. And use the search methods descriptive analysis and quantitative terms were used equations trend overall time, and records to measure the evolution of variables under study, and functions cost productivity for the most important crops producing vegetables in greenhouses Ismailia, and analysis of variance between the problems faced by producers vegetables in greenhouses province Ismailia. The research was based on both secondary data with issued by the bodies Mahtlfah and the preliminary data, which was collected through a multi-stage stratified sample size 90 farmer producers of vegetables in greenhouses Ismailia for the agricultural year 2010/2011.
The results showed the presence of about 56,900 greenhouse produced about 160 thousand tons of vegetables at the level of the republic in 2010, and took a number greenhouses at the level of the Republic during the period (1990 - 2010) a general trend growing by about 9.8% per year and proved significant that the increase in the abstract level 0.01. The results also showed that the average total cost of a crop option designated study was about 1924.8 pounds per ton, while the marginal costs about 2153 pounds per ton while the price farm 2250 pounds per ton, and reached flexible production costs of about 1.12 and volume production optimization, which unapproachable costs about 34.6 tons option is produced from the 6 greenhouse with an average yield of-agricultural Alkhiarbalsobh about 1. 6 tons, as the volume of production that maximizes profit to 40.4 tonnes is produced from 7 greenhouse. The results showed that the average total cost for the tomato crop was about 1593.5 pounds per ton, while the marginal costs for tomato crop to 1633.8 pounds per ton while the price farm about 2000 pounds per ton, and reached flexible production costs of about 1.03, and volume production optimization, which unapproachable costs for tomato crop about 54.5 tons and is produced from 9 greenhouse where the average productivity of greenhouse tomato crop about 6.01 tons, as the volume of production that maximizes profit to 72.8 tons is produced from 12 greenhouse. The results also showed that the average total cost of a crop pepper was about 2290 pounds per ton, while the marginal costs for crop pepper to 3321.6 pounds per ton while the price farm 4500 pounds per ton, and reached flexible production costs of about 1.45, and volume production optimization, which unapproachable costs for crop pepper about 29.5 tons and is produced from 5 greenhouse where the average productivity of about 6.14 tons greenhouse, as the volume of production that maximizes profit for the pepper crop about 37 tones is produced from 6 greenhouse. The results showed the existence of a clear impact of the towards agricultural productivity and unity of land in the production of the most important vegetable crops compared to agriculture in open field where more than productivity and unity of land in case of production of vegetable crops in greenhouses than in the case of agriculture in open field about 391.3%, 152.3%, 533.3 % of crops cucumbers, tomatoes, peppers, respectively. As well as having a clear impact towards agricultural productivity and irrigation water in the production unit of the most important vegetable crops compared to agriculture in the open field by 462.02%, 188.58%, 340.71% for crops cucumbers, tomatoes and peppers, respectively. The results show that there are many problems facing producers the most important vegetable crops in greenhouses sample study Ismailia, which is represented in the problems productivity, which is represented in the prices of chemical fertilizers and pesticides and the lack of experience of agricultural labor Balersraah inside greenhouses and the lack of employment in times of need and rising wages and the spread of diseases and pests and higher construction costs, maintenance and operation of the towards agricultural and, and marketing problems, which is represented in the fluctuation of prices, and the problem of exploitation of traders to producers, and problems financing, which is represented in inadequate loan, high interest rate, frequent procedures necessary to obtain the loan . Research has recommended the need to adopt a national program to encourage expansion in the production of vegetables in greenhouses at the level of the Republic has been proven successful in increasing the productivity and two land and irrigation water, and do institutes ARC job training courses on techniques produce vegetables in greenhouses and economic viability for young graduates to expand inproduction Alkhdharvy greenhouses to rationalize irrigation water from the hand and contribute to the solution Mchklhbatalh the other hand, and to provide soft loans for those interested in investing in the production of vegetables in greenhouses of the importance of this area in the rationalization of irrigation water, and activating the role of agricultural cooperatives to contribute to the marketing of productsAgricultural and provide agricultural inputs to all areas of the agricultural activity in general and the production of vegetables in greenhouses in particular
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| URL |
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| Publication year |
2013
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| Availability location |
مكتبة كلية الزراعة - جامعة المنصورة - المنصورة، الدقهلية، مصر
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| Availability number |
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| Organization Name |
Agricultural Economics Research Institute (AERI)
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| City |
الدقهلية
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| serial title |
مجلة العلوم الاقتصادية والاجتماعية الزراعية
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| Web Page |
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| Author(s) from ARC |
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| External authors (outside ARC) |
كمال صالح عبد الحميد الدالي
قسم الاقتصاد الزراعى - كلية الزراعة - جامعة الازهر
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| Publication Type |
Journal
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